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FILM
'Fire' Evokes Passions

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usm-red.gif (836 bytes)Fire evokes passions
The moralist thugs of SS-BJP have been disrupting 'FIRE' shows all over. The people of Calcutta protest. So have major intellectuals and opposition political parties. A report alongwith the film storyline

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by Arijit Upadhyay

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Hoodlums breaking into Regal Cinema at Delhi
pic: PTI

The "moralist-thugs" of Hindu nationalist parties have been at it again. Led by the Shiv Sena's Mahila Morcha, activists of the party ransacked cinema halls at Mumbai on Wednesday the 3rd December forcing the withdrawal of Deepa Mehta film "Fire" from the city. Pretext, the film portrays sentiments contrary to Indian cultures. Even the Chief Minister Manohar Joshi congratulated the activists." The lesbian theme of the film appears alien to our culture and a highly exaggerated one", he said. The mood was lapped up by hindu fundamentalist cousins in Delhi too and the next day, and here, RSS-BJP hoodlums supported by SS upturned cinema halls at the capital. The supportative government have followed suit and on the hoodlums threats, have referred the film 'Fire' for re-examination by the Censor Board.

However these seemed to be isolated events as the right thinking people of the country have taken strong exception to the attack and the referral to censor board, both. In Calcutta, people have physically resisted moves by similar hoodlums to disrupt a FIRE show at city's Chaplin Cinema Hall. As a few demonstrators gathered this Sunday at the hall and threatened to close the show, viewers who had come to the hall protested and pointed that this was not 'Mumbai or Delhi', these things wont be allowed here.

Filmmaker Mahesh Bhat has an "animal sense of repression that this is the signs of impending cultural emergency" Another eminent film personality Javed Akhtar has said "the incident should be taken in isolation, It is an another fascist, unfair and irresponsible act of Shiv Sena". The Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust has also strongly condemmed the act. In a signed statement at Delhi, the SAHMAT has said " if we cannot resist these things now, the Indian society and its creativeness will go back to the dark ages. The film has been acclaimed internationally and received 14 international awards. The film had been released obeying all laws of the country. "

Apart from the inteligensia, the attacks have evoked protests by left parties and in the houses of Parliament as well. The lead actress of film and Rajya sabha MP Shabana Azmi attended the house in Black Sari as a mark of protest. The left parties Congress party MP's strongly critised the moves by government to send the film back to censor board. CPI(M) MP Bharat Roy compared the attack with fascist signs of intolerance.

The CPI(M) Polit Bureau too has strongly condemned the "decision by BJP-led government to refer back the film to board. It said that the most deplorable aspect of the decision is that nothing but succumbing to the unruly and violent attacks on one or two cinema theatres in Mumbai and Delhi by small groups of SS activitists. Minister of State of Information and Broadcastting, Mukhtar Naqvi's comment that this decision arose "because of public resentment and violent decision throughout the country" falls flat on facts. Even veteran film personalities and human right's activities have appealed to the Supreme Court Chief Justice to ensure smooth screening of the film". The party said the reported statement by SS that Sena activitists should not target film thetres but the film artists is the clear indication of the nefarious objectives as well as methods. " The PB asked for reversal of the referral decision and strong action against vandals.

Meanwhile there have been signs of peoples resistance as well, many women worganisations in Delhi and Mumbai have taken up initiative for private screening of the shows, even to 'only women' viewers. It has been reported that there has been strong response even for the later.

The filmmaker Deepa Mehta too has breathed fire. "This kind of intolerance is scary, It is only beginning. Tomorrow these cultural police will break down even to our homes" she said. Mehta said " lesbianism was only peripheral" to the theme of film. "It is about how to be compassionate and in fact propagates tolerance. I doubt if any of teh Shiv Sainiks have watched it".

The Film 

fire.gif (11362 bytes)The dueling loyalties of desire and duty fuel "Fire," a lesbian romance set in modern India. A talented cast lends subtle heat to this tender examination of loneliness and love directed by Deepa Mehta.

Radha (Shabana Azmi) tends the New Delhi video and take-out store while her husband Ashok (Kulbushan Kharbanda) seeks spiritual enlightenment through devotion to his swami. Since Radha is unable to have children, her husband of fifteen years takes a vow of celibacy to become closer to God.

When Ashok welcomes his younger brother Jatin (Jaaved Jaaferi) and his lovely new bride Sita (Nandita Das) to the household, sparks begin to fly. Jatin, who has married out of a sense of duty rather than love, openly spends his nights with his chinese mistress Julie instead of his new wife.

Drawn together by the loneliness they both feel, Radha and Sita's relationship progresses from sisters-in-law to friends. Sita questions the traditions that Radha has always taken for granted, like the fast they undertake to prove their devotion to their husbands.

Sita, whose husband mocks her for her innocence and demure nature, finds compassion and tenderness only with Radha, and the two sisters-in-law become lovers in secret. Deprived of their husbands' affections, the two women draw closer together in ways neither imagined. When their tryst is exposed, the explosive reactions from their families prove their cruel hypocrisy.

Nandita Das brings a luminous beauty to her role as the innocent ingenue who captures Radha's love. She deftly combines purity with desire to form a woman just on the brink of self-discovery. Shabana Azmi as the middle-aged Radha who has given up hope, also brings a world-weary strength to her role.

deepa.jpg (11444 bytes)Under the direction of Deepa Mehta, the romance unfolds with a subtle pace and gentle touch for the rhythms of day-to-day life in a modern household. Lusciously photographed and passionately told, the FIRE ignites the senses as well as emotions.

Mehta, who was born in Amritsar, raised in New Delhi but now lives in Canada. In 1987 she produced and co-directed television film " Martha,Ruth & Edie", screened in Cannes, it later won best feature film at Florence. 'Sam and Me" , 1991, got memorable mention at Cannes. After Camilla, (1994), she directed fire in 1997, opening up at New York Film Festival last year where it received standing ovations.





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